Employee Engagement Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Representative Engagement - Dissertation Example ss the association. These issues ought to be tended to from the get-go so as to keep away from the weakening of workers manager relationship in the particular association. According to another perspective, the recognizable proof of the reasons of the low reaction of representatives to the particular overview would assist chiefs with identifying the measures required for the expansion of worker fulfillment †an increment that could prompt the improvement of their exhibition. 3. What is its pertinence to the â€Å"client† association? The subject of this investigation is straightforwardly identified with the vital structure of the picked association. Truth be told, it is with regards to this structure/approaches that the quarterly worker commitment overview is created. Starting here of view, the audit and the assessment of the exhibition of the above study could assist with distinguishing any expected holes in the usage of the firm’s methodologies. 4. Examination Obje ctives The exploration goals suggested from the study’s research question could be portrayed as follows: a. Which is the job of representative commitment in present day associations. b. Which are the most widely recognized components/components that can impact worker commitment in firms of various ventures? c. Which strategies are probably going to be utilized by chiefs so as to quantify the degree of representative commitment inside their association? d. Which is the estimation of quarterly representative commitment overview for estimating the degree of worker commitment in current firms? e. Which procedures would be created by the firm’s supervisors all together for the reaction pace of workers to be expanded to 95% - from its present pace of 77% - in the following two quarterly reviews? 5. Writings/diary articles which were utilized to recognize the key subjects inside the scholarly and professional writing identified with the exploration question and targets. Axelr od, R. (2010) Terms of Engagement: New Ways of Leading and Changing Organizations. Berrett-Koehler Publishers Erez, M., Kleinbeck, U., Thierry, H. (2001) Work inspiration with regards to a globalizing economy. Routledge Federman, b. (2009) Employee Engagement: A Roadmap for Creating Profits, Optimizing Performance, and Increasing Loyalty. John Wiley and Sons

Data Mining Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Information Mining - Assignment Example The more the business comprehends why a portion of its clients are steadfast and how it can proceed to hold and draw in clients from various sections, the more the business will have the option to think of convincing offers and messages that are applicable. Prescient examination brings about a scientific structure which helps in the expectation of item inclinations and client purchasing propensities required in the disclosure of significant connections and examples in the client information in order to achieve better market targets and drive client faithfulness and worth (Turkey, 1997). Affiliation disclosure can be utilized in a business to decide the partiality examples of its items. This data is significant in streamlining the way in which the business orders are picked and aggregated from their focuses of conveyance. A similar data got through affiliation revelation can be founded on to create dynamic standards which would allow business requests to be picked or collected thinkin g about the odds of another request that is indistinguishable happening in a range of not many days. The result of such an enhancement is, that choices take less time in this way generously saving money on the business costs (Agresti, 2002). Web mining permits the business to filter through data viewing the market circumstance in order to recognize where the market esteem is. Such disclosures will enable the business to think of new open doors as the business with such data will be able to execute equal handling frameworks and superior exhibitions for what it's worth in a situation to examine huge information in a brief timeframe. The business can likewise utilize information mining to evaluate diverse plans of action to best comprehend the market circumstance and adjust to it. Such data additionally helps the business in improving forecasts (Witten and Eibe, 2011). The grouping of data utilizing information mining identified with clients have filled in as significant systems to bus iness during the time spent dealing with numerical market information. The market is ordinarily the primary objective for any business with regards to data bunching. This information mining procedure enables the business to fragment potential clients based on given arrangements of characteristics. The strategy likewise causes organizations to adjust the best activity techniques through finding market realities that are shrouded giving the business an additional preferred position with regards to its serious position. The business will likewise be in a situation to see better what their clients truly need and need. 2. Evaluate the unwavering quality of the information mining calculations. Choose if they can be trusted and foresee the blunders they are probably going to create Data mining calculations is one of the principle strategies utilized in the investigation of linkages and connections among sets of information. Such calculations have been depended on by numerous organizations as they are accepted to have the capacity of decreasing computational endeavors and are in a situation to manage auxiliary system’s disappointment mode. In spite of information mining calculations being seen as being profoundly precise and proficient in their activity, the calculation has been related with various recognizable proof, investigation and misuse mistakes. Unwavering quality is found in the manner any given information mining model works on various arrangements of information. A model that is solid is one which thinks of the equivalent

A Midsummer Nights Dream Essays (972 words) - Hermia,

A Midsummer Nights Dream The Realm of Imagination In A Midsummer Night's Dream, Shakespeare utilizes the green world and its occupants as an image of creative mind. The characters escape from reality to get away from the laws that administer regular day to day existence in Athens. The significance of creative mind uncovers itself when the limitations of regular daily existence are lost in this domain. The way that on-screen characters nod off numerous occasions fortifies Shakespeare's mention to a getaway from the real world. Pixies energetically make a mystical scene making an acceptance of difficult ideas doubt for the on-screen characters just as the crowd. The issues that these characters face are cured due to the capacity of the brain to make this legendary world. Agreement is reestablished to the characters' lives due to their capacity to bring dream into the real world. Shakespeare depicts the intensity of the creative mind as mankind's most heavenly quality since it permits one to grasp a domain outside of this world and per mits one imagine dream. In Athens, laws of the general public compromise the characters' opportunity. The ?sharp Athenian law? seeks after these characters and makes them escape into the woodland. Lysander states, ?From Athens her home remote seven associations;/And she regards me as her solitary child. /There, delicate Hermia, may I wed thee,/And to that place the sharp Athenian law/Cannot seek after us?. (I.i.156) Here, Lysander proposes to Hermia that both of them retreat from society to escape from the law that ties them. Shakespeare utilizes the timberland to speak to the human creative mind, which is showed in the capacity to dream. He centers upon the capacities of the human brain to incidentally get away from the unforgiving guidelines of society. The principles of society don't administer their activities as long as they are in the woodland. Helena and Demetrius retreat into the forested areas, yet these characters are not driven into the domain of creative mind to get away from the mistreatment of society. Not at all like Hermia and Lysander, Demetrius and Helena retreat into the backwoods due to their captivation by others. Helena is charmed by Demetrius, who is beguiled by Hermia. Helena baits Demetrius into the timberland by enlightening him regarding Hermia and Lysander's arrangements. Helena states, ?I will go let him know of Hermia's flight. /Then to the wood will he tomorrow evening/Pursue her(I.i 246) Both characters escape into creative mind in light of the fact that their adoration isn't come back to themselves. They escape into the woods into the domain of tumult and dreams where the sky is the limit. The components made inside the woodland carry the characters into congruity with one another. The pixies rule in the domain of creative mind. They are legendary, slippery figures of the timberland, answerable for making deception and tricking the people. Oberon, the ruler of the pixies, is alluded to as the ?lord of shadows?. This reference shows the subtle idea of the pixies, and their being. They are just a ?shadow? of reality again the backwoods and pixies are seen components of creative mind. Puck is a character alluded to as an ?ogre? liable for tricking people to quip for Oberon. These characters appreciate the duplicity done unto the people, which can be utilized as a representation for creative mind. One's creative mind is here and there liable for tricking one's self. The pixies are utilized to speak to this part of creative mind. A kindred pixie perceives Puck and depicts him as ?he/That dreads ladies of the villagery, and once in a while work in the quern,/And bootless make the short of breath huswife agitate,/And in some cases make the beverage to hold up under no barm,/Mislead night drifters, chuckling at their harm.?(II.i.32) Puck is answerable for deluding people and plays on their psyches. The activities Puck is directing are alluded to as ?fantasies of creative mind? for which the pixies are said to be capable. The pixies here acquire enchantment to the people the timberland when sweethearts become run into in they ways. In the brains of the characters, the pixies in these cases have carried life to what is dream. The pixies, similar to dreams, have had the option to make an other amicable state for the characters by carrying life to the customary and ordinary. In spite of the fact that pixies exist in a world inside the woodland while the people live in Athens outwardly of creative mind, the lines among the real world and creative mind

The Withered Arm - Free Essay Example

Does Hardy portray a typical view of ghost stories with â€Å"The Withered Arm†? In my opinion I don’t think so. Let’s have a look at the comparisons. A typical ghost/supernatural story has usually three ghost sightings but in â€Å"The Withered Arm† it’s a different story. The ghost of a living person appears once in the form of a vision. This is very unlike the stereotypical ghost stories of today. I feel Thomas Hardy has uncovered a whole new type of ghost story. One of the messages the story conveys is ‘don’t wish bad on others or it will come back to haunt you’ Our story is set in the fictional region of South West England known as ‘Wessex’. There we meet our three main characters, Rhoda Brook, Farmer Lodge and Gertrude Lodge. Rhoda is a faded milkmaid and twelve years before the story is set Rhoda had an affair and fell pregnant with Farmer Lodge’s child. As he was of a higher class, Farmer Lodge soon abandoned Rhoda and his child. He is now newly wed to the more suited, Gertrude. Although Rhoda had never met the new bride, she carried a strong grudge against her. One night Rhoda had a supernatural vision of the young Mrs Lodge with â€Å" features shockingly distorted † and â€Å" wrinkled as by age These are some of the phrases used to describe the vision. Also Gertrude flashes her new ring at Rhoda taunting her, â€Å"the figure thrust forward its left hand mockingly†. I feel this is the point in the story in which the reader is engaged. I do not feel this is typical of a ghost story, like I said previously; the vision was of a living person and not the undead. Setting doesn’t play a strong part in the story but it is still important. Take the description of Rhoda’s house for example; â€Å"a rafter showed like a bone protruding through the skin† This allows the reader to empathise with Rhoda’s situation. The description of her ho use then goes on to say the walls were made of mud, this shows the reader just how working class Rhoda is and how life must be a struggle for her and her son. Also the description of Egdon Heath and the atmosphere around it plays a significant role in the story. â€Å" dark though it was as yet only early afternoon † â€Å" the wind howled dismally † The language used describes the atmosphere of Egdon Heath as mysterious and quite frightening. This story is written in the third person so the reader can observe all the characters and also it makes the story unbiased. I don’t feel in some ways the characters are typical of a ghost story and in some ways are not. The number of characters, a small amount, is typical of a ghost story. Also there is a fortune teller, conjuror Trendle, like in many supernatural stories. There are no ‘ghost characters’ as such, making the story different to most other ghost/supernatural stories. Hardy uses chapters in hi s short story to create suspense and to break it down. The chapters often end on cliff hangers which hooks the reader in. The use of rhetorical questions proves a deal of suspense. â€Å"Could this be the explanation, and had such things as this ever happened before? Hardy leaves a lot to the imagination for example, the egg in the glass, you never see what Gertrude sees in the glass and you never hear what conjurer Trendle says to her. This is left to the reader’s imagination. It is obvious what Gertrude sees in the glass, yet Hardy does not tell us, making the reader question what they originally thought. The dream scene with Rhoda and Gertrude is an excellent example of how tension builds in the story. The imagery and use of emotive language helps portray the suspense and tension â€Å"the figure thrust forward its left hand mockingly† â€Å" addened mentally and nearly suffocated by pressure † I think the ending of the story is very well done. For some the ending may seem rushed, but it is a short story and it delivers its message quickly but effectively. The twist in the story is that the young man being hanged was in fact Rhoda’s son and all three main characters are present for the first time. Hardy sums up at the end what happens after Gertrude’s death, following the hanging. This is important for the reader, as it ties together what happens with the characters later on in life. Hardy raises concerns about social class in â€Å"The Withered Arm† He feels that the working class were mistreated and shows this, in the description of Rhoda’s house, the fact that Rhoda’s son is so unimportant he doesn’t have a name and, because of his working class how he was hanged as an example to trouble makers, even though he was innocent. He wants the reader to share his views. Hardy’s own life was somewhat similar to the events that happened in â€Å"The Withered Arm† He was an outcast wh en it came to working in London, just like Rhoda in the dairy. His mother was of higher class than his father, like Rhoda, Farmer Lodge and the boy. This is significant to the story as it has some relation to Hardy’s personal life. Also he was a strong believer in the supernatural and supernatural forces and his mother would have known conjurors in the village he grew up in, people like conjuror Trendle. As a modern reader I feel that Hardy has succeeded in telling an effective tale as it scared me like it would have scared the readers in

Native Heritage of Latin America The Inca Empire - 734 Words

Native Heritage of Latin America: The Inca The Inca Empire was one of the largest classic civilization empires in South America during the Pre-Columbian era. They had a very large empire, which they called Tawantinsuyo, and the Inca used what they had to achieve amazing accomplishments. Among their accomplishments was the agricultural terraces, a road and bridge system, a unique record keeping system and their impressive masonry. They thrived up until they were conquered by the Spanish in the early 1500s. The Inca have many interesting aspects to their culture, such as Machu Picchu, the Quipus, and their unique method of communication. One of the most interesting things talked about during lecture was the Incan archeological site Machu Picchu. I believe that Machu Picchu stands out because of its mysterious and interesting aspects and its existence was unknown for many centuries. Scientists believe that it was originally built as a religious retreat or a temple for high prie sts due to the skeletal finds, a majority being women and children, but there are still many theories about why they built this extraordinary site. Machu Picchu is considered, by many, one of â€Å"the world’s most important archeological sites (Destination360).† It was built sometime in the 1400s and was not rediscovered until almost 500 years later in the early 1900s because they had hid it so well. Even during their conquer, the Spanish were never able to find it (Destination360). MachuShow MoreRelatedMotorcycle Diaries3242 Words   |  13 Pagesthough this utopian society, which the difference between rich and poor would be abolished and everyone is equal. Soon after the introduction of communism in the mid 19th century, communism spread throughout Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa and South America. However, a communist society was never really established until 1917, when Russia adopted it. Communism was mainly spread through countries that operate under communist ruling or other options were overthrowing the incumbent government and forcingRead MoreEssay on Exam 1 Study Guide COMPLETE2069 Words   |  9 PagesAztec and Inca Empires to the Spanish invaders? 33. Which of the following is not a characteristic used by Diamond to explain the division of the world into ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’? Chapter 3: North America 1. Which of the following is not a defining characteristic that makes North America a unique world realm/region? 2. Which of the following locations can be considered a European colony in North America today? 3. Which of the following is not a common natural disaster found in North America todayRead MoreQuetzalcoatl1982 Words   |  8 PagesQuetzalcoatl One of the major deities of Aztec culture Quetzalcoatl acknowledged as the â€Å"feathered serpent† has influenced the historic and social evolution of Latin American culture as implied by various images depicting the Plumed Serpent god. Meanwhile, socio-historical analysis of Quetzalcoatl worship and culture reveals different symbolisms and ancient functions involved in the Aztecs’ practices toward the god. Historically, the legend of Quetzalcoatl has originatedRead More Columbus and the New World Discovery Essay4487 Words   |  18 PagesColumbus and the New World Discovery October 12, 1992, marks the five-hundredth anniversary of the most crucial of all encounters between Europe and the Americas. In the contemporary global mood, however, the quincentennial of Christopher Columbuss landing in the New World - new, anyway, to the European intruders; old and familiar to its inhabitants - seems an occasion less for celebration than for mediation. Indeed, in some quarters the call is for penitence and remorse. Christopher ColumbusRead MoreGEA2000 REVIEW Essay example2065 Words   |  9 Pagesinterglacial period is known as the: Holocene 4. Which water body is surrounded by a geologically-active Ring of Fire: The Pacific Ocean 5. Which of the following locations is not one of the worlds great population clusters? Easter North America (1/4 size the smallest of the Eurasian concentration) Major population Clusters: East Asia, South asia, Europe (more than 3.7M =54% 6. Which of the following statements concerning the worlds most widely distributed language family is incorrectRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesp. 2121). More recently, Diamond espouses this view, â€Å"... proximate factors behind Europe’s conquest of the Americas were the diï ¬â‚¬erences in all aspects of technology. These diï ¬â‚¬erences stemmed ultimately from Eurasia’s much longer history of densely populated ... [societies dependent on food production],† which was in turn determined by geographical diï ¬â‚¬erences between Europe and the Americas (1997, p. 358). The economist Sachs has been a recent and forceful proponent of the importance of geography

Family Preservation Vs. Child Removal Essay - 1687 Words

A little over three years ago, Gabriel Fernandez, an eight year old boy, was beaten to death, allegedly, by his mother and the boyfriend of his mother in Palmdale, California. Based on the reports of the boy’s teacher, who had repetitively conveyed evidence of maltreatment to social services before the child’s death, that fatal incident was not the first time he had been abused (LA Times, 2016). According to the Los Angeles Times (2016), â€Å"In the months before the boy was killed, county child protection caseworkers and sheriff s deputies investigated allegations of abuse without removing Gabriel from the home.† Though the consequences of this situation may be imputed to possible negligence of the social workers involved, this case gruesomely highlights one of the most highly contested policies in child welfare: family preservation vs. child removal. Family preservation can be defined as a social policy which encourages, â€Å"comprehensive, short-term, inte nsive services for families delivered primarily in the home [and is] designed to prevent the unnecessary out-of-home placement of children or to promote family reunification† (Child Welfare League of America). While the definition may sound simple, it is often times difficult for a social worker to determine whether it is best to leave a child in a home to avoid separation, which can be painful, or to remove a child to dodge potential abuse or harm. In order to fully understand the implications of family preservation, it isShow MoreRelatedIntroduction to Tax Residence14946 Words   |  60 Pagesconsecutive day Provided that any temporary absence from MY i. Connected with his service in MY and owing to service matters or attending conferences or seminars or study abroad ii. 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Will Choose Services Based On a Multitude †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How to Will Choose Services Based On a Multitude? Answer: Introduction In todays competitive environment, customers will choose services based on a multitude of factors which for a service provider can be hard to determine. In the telecommunication industry, for instance, service providers have to face a wide range of competitors in addition to other market pressures such as the demands made by consumers who require efficient services at minimal costs (WPT 2014). Business intelligence and its solutions offer elaborate techniques to combating these market pressures by using advanced systems that synthesise information in an attempt to make informed decisions. Now, this simple report highlights the capabilities of BI systems more so, the tools and solutions used in the telecommunication industry. BI capabilities Information is the modern currency that rules businesses today because of the multiple applications that can be used with it. Using information organisations such as ATT are able to forecast their network capabilities vice vie their customer base which helps them forecast and determine their future resource requirements. Moreover, it is through BI that organisations are able to transform collected (raw) data into meaningful content that can be used to make strategic decisions (Davidoff 2016). Furthermore, it is through the four basic and key functionalities of BI that these organisations are able to meet their strategic requirements. Organisational memory (OM) capability ATT has been in operation since 1983 (ATT 2017) and throughout this time it has faced many challenges most of which can serve as an experience for future operational activities. In essence, an organisation management will try to make decisions that lead to effective solutions that have minimal negative effects. For instance, lowering the call rates should not supersede the capabilities of telecommunication systems due to the traffic involved. Therefore, managers and company executive will rely on the collected information (knowledge base) as well as experiences to make informed decisions (Ramos 2014). OM generally encapsulate knowledge management principles where big data (from internal and external sources) are analysed to minimise the rate of unsuccessful decisions. Moreover, OM concepts are continuously evolving to meet the needs of a dynamic environment as seen today where reconstructed and re-distributed data systems are used. In addition to this, organisations that handle big data will rely on OM models in an attempt to capitalise on organisational systems such as; user experience, organisational culture and system configurations. On account of these principles, an organisation memories and artefacts are used to enhance performance while maintaining an adaptable and goal oriented outlook (Martinez 2016). Information integration A major drawback of big data is the minimal accessibility of quality data that yields conclusive results as a result of accurate data evaluation. ATT houses one of the biggest customer base seen in the world with millions of customers who depend on the service they offer. Moreover, these services are information related such as accessing web pages, making calls and transferring text messages. Therefore, in such a scenario information integration forms a key pillar of BI systems as it provides both users and suppliers (ATT) with reliable information i.e. both structured and unstructured. Furthermore, it enhances the consistency and accessibility of data by providing different avenues of information access regardless of where its stored (SAP 2017). In addition to this, consider a more technical application where ATT uses a number of information systems including BI packages such as dashboard and analytic tools. When accessing these systems, most BI solutions will require users to move data to warehouses or marts from the existing application databases. This outcome makes decision-making process cumbersome and hectic as different modelling, selection, transportation and analytic tools are used. However, information integration facilitates these services where real-time systems are used to collaborate data at all operational levels including both internal and external data sources (Information builders 2017). Insight creation The telecommunication industry like any other technological field is constantly changing having frequent alterations and modifications. This outcome necessitates two crucial business factors; one the need for quick business reflexes and two, the urge to increase market/domain complexity (Sabherwal. R Fernandez. I 2008). The first factor requires businesses such ATT to make fast decisions owing to the nature of business e.g. failed communication in a given area due to delays or jammed up communication channels. On the other hand, the second factor requires an organisation to diversify its source of information. Therefore, after integrating the data obtained from different areas, the decision makers require quick insights that are outlined in basic forms, for instance, using patterns or diagrams. Dashboards, as highlighted above, are good insight tools that help users input large sums of data to obtain quick and conclusive results. In essence, dashboards will offer simple user interfaces that provide rudimentary systems for information analysis. Through these systems, an organisation can monitor and manage its resource requirements, including their allocations to the end user. Moreover, it enhances the business insights developed by transforming the collected data (raw data) into actionable intelligence that is presented in a simple, interactive and dynamic way (Cloud Shell 2017). Presentation According to ATT its data systems including networks have grown by over 50,000 percent in the past few years. This outcome is as result of their desire to improve service delivery by enhancing the customer experiences. Moreover, this endeavour has seen them invest billions of dollars ($140 billion in 2014) to maximise on benefits offered by BI and big data solutions (Montash 2014). Now, this outlook is good and well thought of but the ability to source and analyse information is as important as the delivery method. Presentations outline the tools that are used to report the results of BI solutions finalising the BI process. These tools will include simple items such as scoreboards and data presentation tools e.g. excel files. Again dashboard plays a vital role here as they provide users with the ability to choose different presentation styles through different visual technologies such as pie charts and line graphs. Nevertheless, the aim of these BI tools or capabilities is to provide organisations and users with the capability of using friendly structures to present the results of BI analysis. Moreover, this capability must be done in accordance with the functionalities and conditions at hand to yield the best results (Ramrajkar 2014). Conclusion When faced with competitive conditions, organisations will shift their focus to customers as they determine their overall operational activities. In this case, customers become the main resource requirement where service delivery is shaped to suit their needs including the organisational network and structure. However, shifting these needs is not as simple as it sounds and requires intricate systems to develop and manage which outlines the importance of BI solutions. BI solutions, more so, the tools and capabilities help organisations manage their operational infrastructure particularly those deal with data management. Through these capabilities organisations such as ATT are able to make strategic business decisions that are centred on facts and not intuition. References Cloud Shell, 2017, Cloud Shell Insight BI. Available at: https://help.quali.com/Online%20Help/8.0.0.7229/Portal/Content/CSP/BI/CS-Insight-BI.htm [Accessed 10 May 2017] Davidoff. D, 2016, 4 Key Functions of Business Intelligence. Demand solutions. Available at: https://www.d2demand.com/mfhblog/4-key-functions-of-business-intelligence [Accessed 10 May 2017] Information builder, 2017, Simplified Enterprise Information Integration (EII). Available at: https://www.informationbuilders.com/products/eii [Accessed 10 May 2017] Martinez. C, 2016, 4 Key Capabilities of Modern Business Intelligence Tools. DV Philippines. Available at: https://www.dvphilippines.com/blog/4_key_features_of_business_intelligence_tools Montash, 2014, ATT Uses Big Data to Improve Customer Experience. BI, Data analytics. Available at: https://www.montash.com/blog/2014/06/at-and-t-uses-big-data-to-improve-customer-experience [Accessed 10 May 2017] Ramrajkar. A, 2014, Introduction to Business Intelligence. Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/AlmogRamrajkar/introduction-to-business-intelligence-33691369 [Accessed 10 May 2017] Ramos. I, 2014, Organizational Memory: The Role of Business Intelligence to Leverage the Application of Collective Knowledge. Information Systems and Technology for Organizational Agility, Intelligence, and Resilience. Available at: https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/organizational-memory/107110 [Accessed 10 May 2017] Sabherwal. R Fernandez. I, 2008, Business Intelligence: Practices, Technologies, and Management. Google book. Available at: https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=T-JvPdEcm0oCpg=PA36lpg=PA36dq=insight+creation+BIsource=blots=Z3zCUm7YWSsig=QxQvwurnWAvx_I5OCs1ZifjNNdwhl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=insight%20creation%20BIf=false [Accessed 10 May 2017] SAP, 2017, Information Integration by Key Capability. Available at: https://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp1/helpdata/en/48/ba1ba6ca960611e10000000a42189b/content.htm [Accessed 10 May 2017] WPT, 2014, Business Intelligence for the Telecommunications Industry. Available at: https://fenix.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/downloadFile/3779571247659/bus_intelligence.pdf [Accessed 10 May 201

The protest movement in Egypt

The Egyptian revolution succeeded the Tunisian revolution that saw Tunisian president Ben Ali end his twenty-five years regime and flee into exile (Chossudovsky, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The protest movement in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Egypt, the revolution started on 25th January 2011 with emphasis on peaceful protest in airing out their views on issues that have not been addressed in the county for a longer time with the participants comprising of civil society and the other citizens who organized a series of demonstrations, civil disobedience, marches as well as labor strikes demanding to overthrow the regime of Hosni Mubarak (Bengali, 2011). The protest took place in Alexandria, Cairo and other major cities of Egypt that resulted into resignation of the President Mubarak with their grievances focusing mainly on social, economic and political issues such as police brutality, free and fair elections, freedom of speech, state of emergency laws, and corruption in public sector among others with labor unions putting more pressure on government officials to join the demonstrators (Chossudovsky, 2010). The Egyptian revolution was caused by several factors, to start with, police force in Egypt were brutal to the citizens with constant corporal punishment regardless of the offence committed by an individual(Khalil,2011). This behavior of the law enforcing agencies caused panic among the citizens who were not able to report cases affecting them to the police for fear of victimization and corrupt dealings before the case is handled (Bengali, 2011). The human right agencies documented larger number of people to have been tortured to death by the police between 1993 and 2007 as multiple witnesses claimed many citizens have been killed by the police (Chossudovsky, 2010). Secondly, the .demonstrators blamed the government of much corruption within the public sector as a result of prolonged presidency power of Mubarak as several great business persons were close allies close to the president’s party National Development Party enjoyed monopoly of all the companies in the country (Roi, 2010). This created a picture â€Å"where wealth fuels political power and political power buys wealth†. Moreover, during the parliamentary elections of 2010, the opposition groups complained of serious harassments of individuals with information in regard to corruption cases in the country making citizens shy away and not able to give information to the law enforcing agencies (Bengali, 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, the Emergency law in Egypt that was enacted in 1967 and suspended in 1980 by President Sadat for eighteen month in 1981 continued to affect the lives of citizens as the law extended the power of police and gave the government power to imprison individual indefinitely without any reason (Roi, 2010). The law also bares any non-governmental organization from participating in political activity such as participating in street demonstration and giving financial assistance to the needy with government under President Mubarak citing terrorism as the major cause of extending the emergency laws claiming that groups such as Muslim Brotherhood are likely to incite citizens and be able to ascend to power (Balluch, 2011). This led to arrest of several members of the group between 5000and 10000 to serve long-term detention and media crackdown in December 2010 hence the protest. In addition, Egyptian revolution was caused by power rivalry between the various groups in Egypt who were against the power inheritance. From the year 2000, Hosni has been grooming his son Gamal Mubarak to be his successor when he retires making Gamal to enjoy media coverage as the next president of Egypt and even represented his father in nat ional functions since the country lacked vice president (Roi, 2010). This move was greatly opposed by various party groups most of which are non official parties, they campaign against aristocratic leadership in the country that does not give chance to other deserving citizens to lead (Balluch, 2011). However, both Mubarak and his son denied the claim as baseless and tailored to spoil their names. Moreover, the economic situation in Egypt promoted a move to the revolution .Egypt had a closed centralized economy under President Gamel Abdel Nasser that was opened up by Sadat and promoted by Mubarak who later postponed further economic reforms leading to a fall in economic growth in 2009 (Khalil, 2011). However, despite of high economic growth in the past years ,citizens continued living below average life with basic necessities difficult to come by with majority population being poor with unemployment rate of 10 making university and college graduates sort for other means of earning a living (Balluch, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The protest movement in Egypt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In conclusion, the Egyptian revolution that was initiated and organized by the majority youths ended with the resignation of the long serving President of the republic. The international community led by USA appealed to the President Mubarak to accept the voices of the people so as to enhance peace to the nation after his resignation, several initiatives to improve the living standards of the people have been put in place under the leadership of former Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif (Khalil, 2011). References Balluch, M. 2011. The Protest movement in Egypt, Global Research Web. Available at:  http://www.peacealliancewinnipeg.ca/ [Accesed] 21st September 2011 Bengali.H. (2011).Day of departure’ ends with Mubarak still in power. Alexandria: Alexandria Publisher Chossudovsky, M. (2010).The pr otest movement in Egypt: â€Å"Dictators† do not dictate, they obey orders. Cairo. Cairo Printing press Khalil, M. (2011). Invisible Victims of the Protest Movement in Egypt. Cairo: Al Ahram Al Arabi Printing Press Roi, Y. (2010).From encroachment to involvement: a documentary study of Egyptian peace movement. Alexandria: Al Ahram Al Riyadi PublishersAdvertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Annotated Bibliography Three authors working independently, researched on the protest in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya to test the hypothesis that dictators obey orders of their subjects. They interviewed several citizens of Tunisia, Egyptian and Libya on one to one basis to ascertain his claim by interrogating investigating the activities of the security forces, provision of employment and the law making processes on how their government protect and listen to the views of the citizens. Chossudovsky found out that the hypothesis strongly supported the previous Egyptian regime of President Sadat and not the Mubarak regime. Due to the large number of years in service the President made himself an absolute law maker and did not listen to anyone’s opinion. Khalili cited below discovered that most of the dictatorial laws are made by the citizens themselves and rulers only ensure their implementation. To achieve this, more strict regulations laws are enacted to give room for dictatorshi p as they claim to implement what is according to their own citizens. In contrast, Bengali saw no relationship between the ruled and the rulers and claimed the rulers usually make and implement their own laws without the consent of the ruled who are forced to adhere to the needs of the rulers. The authors then concluded contrary to their hypothesis which had been approved earlier by Roy in his investigation. This essay on The protest movement in Egypt was written and submitted by user Kael Macias to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Schedule Hundreds of Social Messages With Bulk Social Upload

Schedule Hundreds of Social Messages With Bulk Social Upload Your marketing team produces hundreds  of social messages every month. (Which is AWESOME). But the process of manually uploadingpreviewingeditingAND scheduling hundreds of social messages Across 5 different social networks†¦ Using multiple social profiles†¦. Eats up HOURS of your team’s already-limited time. (Which is not-so-awesome). But what if you could bring that process down from hours†¦ to just a few minutes? 😠 Where you could quickly upload hundreds of social messages (with just a couple clicks)†¦ Easily preview and edit every  message†¦ (add finishing touches like images, links, and social profiles) AND then schedule those messages to send at the best time for your audience. Interested?! Introducing Bulk Social Upload from ! AKA the *new* way to upload, finalize, and schedule hundreds of social messagesin a matter of minutes. With Bulk Social Upload, you can: Quickly upload HUNDREDS of social messages to your calendar.  The days of spending hours manually uploading a month’s worth of social messages are officially over.  With Bulk Social Upload, you can upload up to 365 social messages to a new OR existing social campaign with just a couple clicks. Easily preview, edit AND schedule every social message.  Just because you upload messages in bulk, doesn’t mean you care any less about giving each message the attention it deserves. With Bulk Social Upload, you can easily preview and edit every message, and schedule it to send at the best time for your audience. And when Bulk Social Upload makes it this easy to get a month’s (!!!) worth of messages on your calendar†¦ You’re gonna wonder how you ever  lived without it. Let’s get into the deets! Schedule Hundreds of Social Messages With Bulk Social Upload In @Quickly Upload HUNDREDS Of Social Messages To Your Calendar Having to manually copy and paste†¦ Hundreds of social messages†¦ EVERY MONTH†¦ Well, it’s not fun. And it’s a total drain on your very  precious time. Luckily, thanks to Bulk Social Upload from The days of spending hours manually uploading a month’s worth of social messages are officially over. 🎉 With Bulk Social Upload, you can quickly upload up to 365 social messages to a new OR existing social campaign with just a couple clicks. With Bulk Social Upload in @, you can quickly upload up to 365 social messages to a newHeres a quick video for those visual learners out there: Not a visual learner? Keep readin to get the exact how-tos.🠤“ How To Upload Messages To A *New* Campaign Step 1:  Find the day you would like to start your new campaign, and hit the â€Å"+† sign in upper right hand corner of that date (or go straight for the large â€Å"+† sign in the upper right hand corner of the overall calendar view if you’re not sure of the start date at this point). Step 2: Select the â€Å"Upload† button in the upper right hand corner of the pop-up. Step 3:  Choose â€Å"Social Messages† as the type of content you would like to upload. Step 4:  Download the CSV template. Step 5:  Add your messages to the template! (Pro Tip: Double check that the columns in the spreadsheet have the correct info before you upload it in the next couple steps!) Step 6: Once you’ve got your messages ready to go, continue the upload process in and select â€Å"Create new social campaign† Step 7:  Give your new social campaign a name. Step 8:  Find and upload your completed CSV file to . Step 9: Once your messages are uploaded, select at least one social profile. (Pro Tip: You can choose as many as you’d like or just onewe just need to assign the messages to at least one profile for the upload to be successful). Step 10: Let it processand once it does, you’re ready to start previewing, editing, and scheduling your messages! But we’ll get to that part of the process in the next section. 😊 Before we jump ahead†¦ Let’s do a quick how-to if you want to upload messages to an  existing  social campaign! How To Upload Messages To An Existing Campaign Step 1:  Find the large â€Å"+† sign in the upper right hand corner of the overall calendar view. Step 2: Select the â€Å"Upload† button in the upper right hand corner of the pop-up. Step 3:  Choose â€Å"Social Messages† as the type of content you would like to upload. Step 4:  Download the CSV template. Step 5:  Add your messages to the template! (Pro Tip: Double check that the columns in the spreadsheet have the correct info before you upload it in the next couple steps!) Step 6: Once you’ve got your messages ready to go, continue the upload process in and click on â€Å"Select existing campaign† Step 7:  Find and select an existing social campaign. Step 8:  Find and upload your completed CSV file to . Step 9: Once your messages are uploaded, select at least one social profile. (Pro Tip: You can choose as many as you’d like or just onewe just need to assign the messages to at least one profile for the upload to be successful). Step 10: Let it processand once it does, you’re ready to start previewing, editing, and scheduling your messages! Speaking of which†¦ Head to the next section to learn how you can preview, edit, AND schedule every  social message in your campaign.

Personal statement UCAs Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

UCAs - Personal Statement Example Consequently, the experience has heightened my aspiration to study IT, which I believe will give me an opportunity to serve, as well as enable me to put into practice the skills I have been able to gain through time. My desire to study IT emanates from the successful installation of a software program connecting all the departments in my fathers business. With this successful installation, there was a significant change in the operations of the business, as well as a remarkable business growth. The installation reduced the volume of paperwork that the members of staff were using by approximately 50-60%, which improved the operational efficiency. Apart from ensuring that the business operations were efficient, the installation ensured business growth of up to 30%. This success created a drive in me to study this course so that I could gain additional knowledge in the IT field. In preparation for my university studies, I am currently taking a foundation year course in Cambridge, where I will be studying IT and programming. Part of this course is pure mathematics. I believe that this course will be beneficial as a foundation for pursuing the computer science course. During my years I school, I was an exceptional performer in academics, scoring 120 points out of 125 in the Uniform National Examinations. This has given me the opportunity to study in any university in the country, Kazakhstan, free of charge. However, I chose to study in the UK because its best chance to get good experience, quality education and it also prestige. I will also be able to make friends and maybe share experience as I advance in my career. Apart from participating in the school projects, during the weekends and vacation periods, I usually assist in my father’s company. By voluntarily giving assistance to the staff members, I utilize some of the skills that I get from the school projects, which include logical thinking, problem solving and informatics, as well as knowledge from the studies. Service provision is an essential skill that someone might be required to develop, as a way of making sure that he or she perform his or her duties efficiently and effectively. Apart from developing these skills, it is necessary to have the required qualifications that will enable me to perform according to the organizational and professional requirements. My experience as a programmer in my father’s organization developed in me a desire to be a better person in serving people. More importantly, the experience developed in me the desire to try to succeed so that I would provide services to the government, which will be beneficial in improving the governmental efficiency. I believe that these basic experiences were vital to prove my dedication and determination in accomplishing some of the things that I desire to achieve in my career. I am enthusiastic about the coming year and I look forward to participating in an activity that will be fulfilling and will lead me int o the right path to develop my career further. I can only achieve such a fete through obtaining appropriate training, which will enable me to harness the knowledge for developing and implementing the systems. Getting the opportunity to study and hone my skills will be a huge step in the attainment of my desire to improve on organizational efficiencies. Bibliography Bouwman, H. (2005). Information and communication technology in organizations: adoption, implementation,

Western Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Western Civilization - Essay Example Karl Marx was known for his theories on the following: economic interest; class struggle; industrial capitalism, and; socialist society. According to Marx, it is economic interest which is the universal motivator and dictates political, religious and cultural trends. Everything will eventually end up in a class struggle between the haves and the have-nots. The former dictates how the state is run and what ideas circulate around society. On industrial capitalism, Marx believed that capitalists are locked in competition with one another, and newer and bigger machineries are being built everyday to outdo each other. Eventually, everything will spin out of control and the periodic crises and competition will diminish the bourgeoisie while the working class grows, who would then institute a revolt and take over all machineries of capitalism. This will result into a classless society and the abolition of the state and a totally free society. After the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1814, conservatism became predominant in France, the German states, Italy, Russia, and Great Britain. In France, the successive rules of Louis XVIII and Charles X saw the predominance of conservative policies; the former imposing a mild militaristic style and the latter favoring the old aristocracy. In the German states, which included Austria and Prussia, conservative policies likewise prevailed.

Humanities Today - Define humanities and give current examples Essay Example for Free

Humanities Today Define humanities and give current examples Essay The Encyclopedia Britannica (2006) defines the humanities as Branches of knowledge that investigate human beings, their culture, and their self-expression. (Humanities). Those branches of knowledge include philosophy, literature, languages, the arts, religion and history. The humanities examine the human condition by studying the elements of culture that describe what is or was valued and considered important at a particular point in time. 15th century Italian humanists referred to the humanities as studia humanitas which means the studies of humanity, indicating secular literary and scholarly activities (in grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, moral philosophy, and ancient Greek and Latin studies) that that they thought to be more humane and classical rather than divine (Humanities, 2006). In contrast, the physical sciences tend to examine the world and its phenomena objectively, without reference to or consideration of human meaning and purpose, a key aspect of the humanities. Scholars further argue that the humanities are distinguished from other modes of study by either their subject mater and by the method of investigation used. One philosopher called the humanities the spiritual sciences and the human sciences (Humanities, 2006). He described them as areas of knowledge outside of the physical sciences. On the other hand, another turn-of-the-century philosopher instead characterized the humanities according to their method of study. He argued that the humanities do not seek or follow general laws, as the sciences do; and that they focus on values within human and cultural contexts, which is directly contrary to scientific methodologies. As described above, the humanities seek to understand the values of a people and their perceptions based on their direct expression through the arts, their language, and philosophies. Science is motivated by the desire to understand natural phenomena and dependent on empirical observation (Talk: Humanities, 2006). The 21st century brings a variety of social, economic, and technological changes. Following is a demonstration of the humanities in the 21st century through the examination of its art, music, architecture, philosophy, and literature. Art Is modern art in crisis? A new philosophical criticism emerged in the person of American critic Arthur Danto, who came out with the idea that the objects [of art] approach zero as their theory approaches infinitythat is, art really is over, having become transmuted into philosophy (Art Criticism, 2006). In his book The End of Art, author Donald Kuspit (2005) suggests that, Art has been replaced by postart, [ ] as a new visual category that elevates the banal over the enigmatic, the scatological over the sacred, cleverness over creativity. Contemporary art, or art that is done now, is largely characterized by its indefinability. It tends to include art made from the late 1960s to the present, or after the supposed or putative end of modern art or the Modernist period (Contemporary Art, 2006). Todays art, like most of the humanities, has been transformed by technological, economical, and sociological advancements. It may or may not use traditional forms such as painting or drawing, and often includes the use of any variety of materials, video, or even performance as a part of it. One trend seems to be a focus on world issues such as cloning, the price of oil, gender and sexuality, human rights, and war. A representative example is one of the most talked-about sales in the contemporary market. Maurizio Cattelans The Ballad of Trotsky (1996), a stuffed horse hanging in a leather sling from the ceiling, sold for $2,080,000 in 2005 (Art and Exhibitions, 2006). Music Contemporary music has also been greatly influenced by 21st century globalism. It has seen a development and acceptance of world music, or music that features or originates in a different culture. American artists such as Paul Simon and Sting featured musicians and singers from other countries and went on to win Grammys and American Music Awards. Simons Grammy Award-winning album Graceland (1986) featured black South African Musicians who controversially recorded and toured with him despite a widespread trade boycott of South Africa, selling more than five million copies since its release (World Music, 2006). Sting featured Farhat Bouallagui on his Brand New Day aIbum and Vicente Amigo and Anoushka Shankar on his Scared Love album. In the wake of their success, record stores became more willing to stock music of their kind. Architecture Critics have described one trend in 21st century architecture as deconstructivist architecture. In popular usage, the term has come to mean a critical dismantling of tradition and traditional modes of thought (Deconstruction, 2006). Technology has played a significant role in the development of deconstuctivist architectural methodologies. Architects such as Frank Gehry, who designed the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain used computer modeling to develop its angular, anthropomorphic exterior. Made mostly of titanium, the museum was designed to represent the industrial heritage of the citys past. The museum was an international success and helped put Bilbao on the worlds cultural map. Philosophy A notable philosophy of the 21st century is that of the democratic community. Community in this case is defined globally. Philosophers such as American John Dewey believed in social planning, in conscious intelligent intervention to produce desirable social change; and he proposed a new guide to enlightened public action to promote the aims of a democratic community (Philosophy, 2006). Deweys writings and teachings have brought modern society to a place where it considers that it is only as strong as its individual members and their willingness to work together to evolve and to meet the challenges facing it. Technological advancements in travel and communication alone have created a new world where anyone can send anything just about anywhere in a matter of minutes, days, or hours including explosives and disease. In addition to diseases like HIV and the Bird Flu, this world community is faced with issues of severe weather such as killer tsunamis and hurricanes, and world terrorism. Modern philosophies like that of Dewey support the more pragmatic view and approach to solutions to societal issues of this type as the only way to successfully meet them is as a community. Literature Like many of the arts in contemporary society, literature is plagued by commercialism and by the desire for a quick paycheck. Contemporary literature features a great deal of writings about true events the more sensational and graphic the better. In addition, it features a trend in crime study and investigation, beyond that of the mystery and private eye novels of the past. Todays novels get into the science and methodology of solving violent crimes. Authors like James Patterson, Sue Grafton and John Grisham have enjoyed great popularity. Their success can be attributed to many things. The content and subject matter of these authors works feeds societys desensitization to extreme violence and its increasing demand for subject matter that is more violent and more shocking in order to be more compelling. Further, several of these authors stories have been made into movies. The humanities are distinguished by their examination of the aspects of culture and the human condition through the eyes of the humans who experience and create them. The approach to their study differs from that of others areas of study, as does their focus on the reflection on human meaning and purpose. 21st century humanities continue to reinforce the idea that current culture and the human condition is reflected in them, no matter what century. References: Art Criticism. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved June 4, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-236417 Art and Art Exhibitions. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved June 4, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-234830 Contemporary Art. (2006). Retrieved June 3, 2006 from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Contemporary_art Deconstruction. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved June 4, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-9029711 Humanities. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved June 3, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-9041479 Kuspit, D. (2005). The End of Art. Cambridge University Press. Marcel Duchamp. (2006). Retrived June 3, 2006 from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp Philosophy, History of. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved June 4, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-8876 Talk: Humanities, (2006). Retrieved June 4, 2006 from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Talk:Humanities World Music. (2006). In Encyclop? dia Britannica. Retrieved June 4, 2006, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Premium Service: http://www. britannica. com/eb/article-93180.

Invisible Man Essay: Invisible Mans Emergence -- Invisible Man Essays

Invisible Man's Emergence    During the epilogue of Invisible Man, the narrator's invisibility "placed [him] in a hole" (Ellison 572). This leads the reader to ask questions. Why did the narrator descend underground? Will he ever emerge?   By examining his reasons for going underground, comparing and contrasting his emergence versus his staying below, why he would want to emerge, and the importance of social responsibility, one will see that Invisible Man will clearly emerge (Parker ). Before one can determine whether or not the narrator will emerge from his proverbial hole, he must asses Invisible Man's reasons for going underground (Parker ). The literal reason for his initial descent was to escape two white men chasing after him. It is at this point that he says, "I felt myself plunge down, down; a long drop that ended upon a load of coal... and I lay in the black dark upon the black coal no longer running" (Ellison 565). If the reader then thinks back to the prologue, where Invisible Man introduces his living quarters, he sees some irony. During the prologue Invisible Man says, I doubt if there is a brighter spot in all New York...In my hole in the basement there are exactly 1,369 lights, I've wired the entire ceiling, every inch of it (Ellison 6-7). This extreme lighting contrasts with the darkness and blackness that is shown in the hole that he falls into. According to one critic, the brightness connotes an optimistic viewpoint that is new to Invisible Man (Parker ). He believed that "[his invisibility] placed [him] in a hole- or showed [him] the the [he] was in" (Ellison 572). He remained in the cellar to get away from "it all" (Ellison 573), and to contemplate his life and his grandfather's words- to po... ...ng] the foul air out" (Ellison 581). It is here that he wants to put his past behind him and move forward. He says: I'm shaking off the old skin and and I'll leave it here in the hole. I'm coming out, no less invisible without it, but coming out nevertheless. And i suppose it's damn well time (Ellison 581). Works Cited and Consulted Bellow, Saul. "Man Underground" Review of Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man. Commentary. June 1952. 1st December 2001 Available: http://www.english.upeen.edu/~afilreis /50s/bellow-on-ellison.html Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. New York: The Modern Library, 1994. O'Meally, Robert, ed. New Essays on Invisible Man. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Parker, Robert Dale "Black Identity and the Marketplace of Masculinity" 30 January 2002 Available: http://www.english.cmu.edu/~ Parker/50s/ellison.htm Invisible Man Essay: Invisible Man's Emergence -- Invisible Man Essays Invisible Man's Emergence    During the epilogue of Invisible Man, the narrator's invisibility "placed [him] in a hole" (Ellison 572). This leads the reader to ask questions. Why did the narrator descend underground? Will he ever emerge?   By examining his reasons for going underground, comparing and contrasting his emergence versus his staying below, why he would want to emerge, and the importance of social responsibility, one will see that Invisible Man will clearly emerge (Parker ). Before one can determine whether or not the narrator will emerge from his proverbial hole, he must asses Invisible Man's reasons for going underground (Parker ). The literal reason for his initial descent was to escape two white men chasing after him. It is at this point that he says, "I felt myself plunge down, down; a long drop that ended upon a load of coal... and I lay in the black dark upon the black coal no longer running" (Ellison 565). If the reader then thinks back to the prologue, where Invisible Man introduces his living quarters, he sees some irony. During the prologue Invisible Man says, I doubt if there is a brighter spot in all New York...In my hole in the basement there are exactly 1,369 lights, I've wired the entire ceiling, every inch of it (Ellison 6-7). This extreme lighting contrasts with the darkness and blackness that is shown in the hole that he falls into. According to one critic, the brightness connotes an optimistic viewpoint that is new to Invisible Man (Parker ). He believed that "[his invisibility] placed [him] in a hole- or showed [him] the the [he] was in" (Ellison 572). He remained in the cellar to get away from "it all" (Ellison 573), and to contemplate his life and his grandfather's words- to po... ...ng] the foul air out" (Ellison 581). It is here that he wants to put his past behind him and move forward. He says: I'm shaking off the old skin and and I'll leave it here in the hole. I'm coming out, no less invisible without it, but coming out nevertheless. And i suppose it's damn well time (Ellison 581). Works Cited and Consulted Bellow, Saul. "Man Underground" Review of Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man. Commentary. June 1952. 1st December 2001 Available: http://www.english.upeen.edu/~afilreis /50s/bellow-on-ellison.html Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. New York: The Modern Library, 1994. O'Meally, Robert, ed. New Essays on Invisible Man. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Parker, Robert Dale "Black Identity and the Marketplace of Masculinity" 30 January 2002 Available: http://www.english.cmu.edu/~ Parker/50s/ellison.htm

The Ethics of Human Resources

Ethics in business may involved everything including hiring decisions, pricing decisions, strategic decisions, and so on. The need for a process for making ethical decisions in business is great. There are a large number of instances where ethical decisions are necessary in business operations, and corporations find that they can get themselves into trouble even when they are trying to be ethical if they do not have a strong and effective procedural structure to guide employees in making such decisions. The Human Resources department must operate with ethical standards that are clear and that address the kinds of issues this department will face. The HR professional handles more than hiring and firing of employees, also being responsible in some degree for orientation, training, union negotiations, decisions regarding compensation, special programs for addressing workplace problems, and so on. All of these tasks must be infused with an ethical structure that helps HR professionals make good decisions. Hallier and Leopold (1996) note the nature of defining the problem of characterizing the personnel function by pointing out that the terminology is â€Å"ambiguous, contradictory and controversial† (p. 46) and yet as a discipline on which a good deal is placed: At its most ambitious, however, HRM has been seen and promoted as a set of beliefs and practices which are radically different from those of traditional personnel management. Most significantly, the management of the workforce is seen as central, if not the key, to competitive advantage (Hallier & Leopold, 1996, p. 46). To a degree, the distinction made between personnel and HRM is only a matter of terminology, yet more respect is accorded HRM than the personnel function in the literature. Human Resource Managers will have to respond to a number of demographic changes in coming years, each requiring some special consideration, including older workers, minority groups, and single and childless couples. Managers will have some guidance in these areas from legislation passed to cope with the changes and to both protect workers and define the rights of business to make certain decisions. The breadth of issues facing HR professionals is indicated by Lachnit (2002) when she writes, How does your company treat employees when they bring management bad news or unpopular opinions? Are your organization's core values real, or are they just pretty words to be inscribed on corporate trinkets (para. 5). There is no doubt that the relationship between the worker and the average company has been changing for some time, with less job security and more flexibility for the company. This has created particular problems in the public eye, notably a perception that older workers are not being treated fairly (as one analyst notes, â€Å"Age discrimination is the most frequent type of discrimination complaint; it is not only unlawful, it is bad business† [Age discrimination in the workplace, 2005]) or that minorities may not be given sufficient opportunity if affirmative action programs are outlawed in the future. Managers may have to develop more creative ways to achieve diversity and to incorporate demographic changes into their thinking, but they first have to recognize the scope of the problem and the need for creative solutions. Human resource development (HRD) has three important components–training, education, and development. When the three are properly coordinated, HRD has a positive effect on worker productivity and so on the productivity of the company. Training improves the performance of workers and so increases their motivation, and as they work harder and produce more, the company profits. HRD is also dedicated to seeing to it that skills do not become obsolescent. Employees may have their skills upgraded through added training and education, and this benefits them in terms of promotion. Workplace diversity is another issue that will remain important. A recent survey among members of the International Association of Business Communicators found that diversity was one of the most critical challenges faced by these communicators (Geddie, 1999, pp. 27-30). These professionals found that cultural and language diversity can pose significant barriers to effective communication, but there are other factors which can be equally daunting. In addition to cultural and language diversity, the American workplace is increasingly made up of individuals with varying degrees of technical competence as well as educational backgrounds. Mergers can bring together employees from different corporate cultures as well, and overcoming differences in corporate cultures can sometimes be as difficult as overcoming differences in national origin. Translators can address the differences between languages and culture, but cannot help a company when it merges with another organization and needs to synthesize a new corporate culture. In these situations, the best approach is to develop a corporate communication strategy which should be in accordance with the company's overall strategic goals and objectives (Geddie, 1999, p. 38). Diversity training also needs to take into account the various levels of the organization. It is common, for example, for companies to provide diversity training at the low and mid? levels of an organization, but to ignore the executive level. Despite the gains which have been made by minorities and women, the executive level in many companies remains largely white male, and there is sometimes the belief that diversity training and effective interpersonal communication training is not needed at these levels (Flynn, 1999, p. 52). Leadership is required throughout organizations, but it is necessary in the HR department as these changes are implemented in order to assure that the changeover is smooth, that needs are met, that laws and regulations are fulfilled, that workers are satisfied and motivated, and that the needs of both workers and employers are met to the degree possible. The HR professional has a role in this process. The Human Resources professional has to understand human behavior and is also involved in shaping that behavior, and this is why Human Resources can be called a behavioral science. The HR professional has to be capable in several areas of human behavior, including communication and motivation Warnick (1993) discusses the importance of communication for the Human Resources professional, which he says is the single most difficult profession in the business world today. In part, he says this because of the communication requirements placed on the professional. He states that employees expect the professional to take up their cause and resolve issues in their favor; line executives expect him or her to take care of â€Å"people problems† no matter what the cause; and top management expects him or her to keep the company out of legal problems and to maintain high employee morale. The HR professional must advise management on a variety of issues but especially in areas that concern laws or guidelines involving employee rights. The need to keep the company out of legal problems begins with the HR professional's job of advising and counseling employees to ensure that they do not feel the need to appeal to any of the many government agencies that now exist to provide redress. In these two roles, however, there is a potential for disaster because they are conflicting roles. The model for civil law in the U. S. is adversarial, and this is true in labor law as well. Warnick asks how it is possible for the HR professional to advise management and still maintain confidence in management's possible legal position while at the same time advising employees about what's in their best interest? The professional who gives too much weight to either side will lose the confidence of the other. The HR professional is a communication facilitator who is management's spokesperson and the employees' advocate. He or she is expected to play a peacemaker role. Communication between management and employees is the responsibility of human resources. When management decides that a change is needed, Human Resources announces, explains, and justifies the change. Human resources also takes the concerns of employees and employee issues to management for consideration, review, and possible redress. Employees expect human resources to serve as their advocate and to plead their cause to management.

Life Story Of The Chief Storyteller At Sap - 1219 Words

Life Story Of The Chief Storyteller At SAP, Julie Roehm: Being Different Like Steve Jobs â€Å"Julie, we are moving again.† her father would echo those words every few years of her school life. Most kids would have found that physical move of schools and making new friends in a new place too intense of a change. Julie was different. She thrived on that change, taking her chances and embracing variety. In her words, â€Å"I knew nothing better. I absorbed what I saw – my mom’s bubbliness and my traveling salesman dad’s persona of self-belief. I am from the Midwest with deep roots to a small town called Watertown in Wisconsin. I am fifth generation in my family who was born there.† For a moment, I forgot I was speaking with one of the senior women executives at the multinational company - SAP. Her enthusiastic earthliness reverberated on the phone. I had my reasons for talking to her. Steve Jobs reveled in working on the fringes against conventional wisdom. He took his chances for change. Yet, there was a singular constancy in his life – his innate love for bringing technology intimately closer to people. He found the down years, after the ouster from Apple, the most nourishing in his life to contemplate, recharge and more importantly ruminate on what is truly important. He refined his approach and resurged with renewed vigor on what he always believed in – his constancy. That yielded spectacular results - bringing us amazing products that we talk about with reverence.Show MoreRelatedSouthwest Airlines Case Study in 2010 Essay21106 Words   |  85 PagesDallas-Houston passengers opted for the $26 fare, although the percentage dropped as the two-month promotion wore on and corporate controllers began insisting that company employees use the $13 fare. The local and national media picked up the story of Southwest’s offer, proclaiming the battle as a David-versus-Goliath struggle in which Confirming Pages 5 Southwest Airlines in 2010: Culture, Values, and Operating Practices Case 13 Southwest Airlines in 2010: Culture, Values, andRead MoreResources Capabilities20336 Words   |  82 PagesMariah Carey. Her ï ¬ rst movie, Glitter, was a ï ¬â€šop, the soundtrack was Carey’s most poorly received album in a decade, her $80 million recording contract was dropped by EMI, and she suffered a nervous breakdown. Lyor Cohen, the aggressive, workaholic chief executive of Island Def Jam records was quick to spot an opportunity: â€Å"I cold-called her on the day of her release from EMI and I said, I think you are an unbelievable artist and you should hold your head up high,† says Cohen. â€Å"What I said stuck onRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesGlobalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Te mporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment